A Phototransistor is a two-lead or three-lead semiconductor that is more sensitive than a photodiode. It senses light levels and uses them to alter currents to create an electrical signal.
The bipolar semiconductor is can be made from silicon or another semi-conductive material.
How do Phototransistors work?
Once detection of light such as IR (infrared), visible light or UV (Ultraviolet) is successful, the device will alter a current flowing between an emitter and collector, depending on the light and level of intensity it receives.
Features and Benefits
Where might I use a Phototransistor?
A photo transistor can be used in many different devices and applications such as:
Photo interrupters
Industrial electronics
Human detection devices
TV
Air conditioning
Digital photo-frames
PCs or Laptops
Automatic switches (lighting equipment)
IP cameras
Security devices
Home electronics